In mutualism, what occurs?

Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved derive benefits from the interaction. This can take various forms, such as food exchange, protection, or other resources, where each partner contributes something that helps the other thrive or survive. For example, in the relationship between bees and flowering plants, bees receive nectar as food while facilitating the pollination process, which is essential for the plants’ reproduction. This mutually beneficial arrangement enhances the survival and reproductive success of both species involved in the mutualism. Thus, the core characteristic of mutualism is that both species benefit from their interaction, which differentiates it from other types of symbiotic relationships.