What are the two main components of climate that affect biomes?

The two main components of climate that affect biomes are temperature and precipitation. Temperature influences the types of organisms that can survive in a particular environment, as different species have specific temperature ranges that they can tolerate. For example, tropical rainforests have consistently warm temperatures, which support a diverse range of plant and animal species.

Precipitation, on the other hand, determines the amount of moisture available, which directly influences the types of vegetation and animal life that can thrive in an area. For instance, deserts receive very little precipitation, leading to specialized organisms that can survive in dry conditions, while areas with high precipitation, like wetlands, support a completely different set of species.

Together, temperature and precipitation define the climate and help shape the characteristics of different biomes, such as forests, grasslands, tundras, and deserts, ultimately determining the biodiversity and ecological processes within those regions.